Black Press Day
Black Press Day is an important day commemorating the past, present, and future of Black-owned newspapers and media companies throughout the country, This day, which honors the founding of Freedom’s Journal in 1827, the nation’s first Black-owned and operated newspaper, annually occurs on March 16. This is also a reminder of the crucial work by Black journalists, editors, and publishers to create a counter-narrative, demand justice, and uplift the voices of Black people.
The Birth of Black Journalism: Freedom’s Journal
Samuel E. Cornish and John B. Russwurm began Freedom’s Journal in New York City on March 16, 1827. At a time when the mainstream press paid little attention to — or actively misrepresented — African American affairs, this publication was ground-breaking in providing an outlet for Black opinion.
The newspaper had a straightforward mission:
- Fight against racist propaganda articles published in white-run papers.
- Fight for the rights and freedom of Black Americans
- BE INFORMED: Inform Black communities on issues impacting their lives.
- Africa and wider Black diaspora news.
- The powerful opening statement: “We wish to plead our own cause. Freedom’s Journal established the precedent that generations of Black media would follow: “‘We Wish to Plead Our Own Cause” — “Too long have others spoken for us.
The Role of the Black Press in Social Movements
From the date Freedom’s Journal hit the stands, the Black press has been the voice of all of the major social and political movements. It played a crucial role in:
- END OF SLAVERY: Newspapers such as The North Star (established by Frederick Douglass) offered resolute opposition to slavery and fought for civil rights.
- HARSH REALITY OF LIFE IN AMERICA: Publications such as New York Age, Chicago Defender and Pittsburgh Courier alerted the public to the plight of the African American citizen. The Chicago Defender and The Pittsburgh Courier endorsed action by civil rights groups and people such as Martin Luther King Jr.
- MODERN BLACK ADVOCACY: Although more contemporary, this advocacy surrounding the Black experience comes as no surprise; we see evidence of systemic issues, Black celebration, and advocacy for social justice through modern Black media.
The Challenges and Triumphs of the Black Press
Although Black-owned newspapers have a long history of rich legacy, these enterprises have struggled over the years due to financial burdens, oppression efforts and competition with mainstream media. Nevertheless, the resilience of Black journalists and publishers have helped to keep alive these essential institutions.
In present day, the rise of online publications and the democratization of discourse through social media have opened new avenues for Black media. Support for Black Press and Freedom of the Press National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA) has existed to give support to Black owned publications since 1940.
Why Black Press Day Matters Today
More than an archive of history, Black Press Day points to the present reality of Black-owned media and their relevance (Ben-Willie, 2011). With racial inequities and disinformation still so prevalent, the Black press is the faithful, determined voice for truth and representation.
Supporting Black newspapers, magazines, and digital media outlets preserves an important voice that informs, educates and inspires generations to come.
Conclusion
Black Press Day, a day of endurance, a day of truth, a day of strength. This reminds us of the importance of Black journalists in story telling and in seeking justice. As we celebrate this day, we acknowledge and uplift the Black press, so that its presence can persist in this time and also survive long into the future of a digital world.
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